Category: Security News

  • ShinyHunters Extorted Boeing Spin-off Prior to Arrests

    ShinyHunters Extorted Boeing Spin-off Prior to Arrests

    A teenager from Amman, Jordan suspected of leading the prolific data theft and extortion group ShinyHunters has been detained and is reportedly cooperating with the FBI to identify other members of the hacking gang. KrebsOnSecurity has learned that the suspect, who uses the hacker handle “Rey,” was detained as ShinyHunters was in the process of extorting a business unit recently divested by the global aerospace company Boeing, which manufactures the fleet of planes used by the employer of Rey’s father — Royal Jordanian Airlines.

    The logo for Jeppesen ForeFlight, a business unit divested last year by the aerospace firm Boeing.

    On October 3, Reuters cited three unnamed sources saying a suspected ShinyHunters member in Amman named Saif Al-din Khader was detained by Jordanian authorities and was cooperating with the FBI. KrebsOnSecurity identified Rey as Khader in a November 2025 profile, in which the young man admitted working with multiple ransomware groups.

    Rey was featured again in a September 28 exclusive about the Dutch police arresting 24-year-old convicted cybercriminal Pepijn van der Stap on suspicion of aiding in data thefts and extortions by ShinyHunters. The story noted that immediately following the Dutchman’s arrest on the evening of September 15, Rey assumed control over the ShinyHunters brand and boasted publicly about stealing highly sensitive data from the FBI and extorting the ransomware group Cl0p.

    Rey taunted both the FBI and Cl0p with memes posted to his longtime account on Twitter/X, while simultaneously including images of the avatar used by Van Der Stap’s former hacker alias “Umbreon” in an apparent attempt to frame the Dutchman for both hacks.

    A taunting meme uploaded to Twitter/X by Rey on Sept. 22. A giant sized version of the Pokemon character Umbreon can be seen in the bottom left.

    As noted in our September 28 report, ShinyHunters gained access to the FBI site and other victims by exploiting a vulnerability (CVE-2026-35273) in PeopleSoft, a software-as-a-service platform from the tech giant Oracle that is broadly used by companies to manage hiring and human resources, benefits and payroll. Oracle quickly issued a fix for CVE-2026-35273, which ShinyHunters first began exploiting as a zero-day in June, and at the time Mandiant released web application firewall rules intended for organizations that couldn’t apply the security update quickly enough.

    ShinyHunters told BleepingComputer in June that the original goal behind exploiting the PeopleSoft vulnerability was to breach the FBI’s own PeopleSoft database, but the hackers said those attacks were unsuccessful for some reason. In recent weeks, however, ShinyHunters turned to a well-known URL-encoding trick to bypass Mandiant’s suggested web application firewall rules.

    In a report released Sept. 25, security experts at Mandiant and the Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) confirmed that ShinyHunters had mass-exploited the PeopleSoft vulnerability to steal data from dozens of systems across a range of industries, including higher education, technology, healthcare, agriculture, transportation and government.

    Reuters reported October 5 that the FBI has removed a contractor at Accenture over their failure to patch the FBI recruitment website hacked by ShinyHunters, which exposed sensitive data on more than 5,000 FBI personnel, including each’s person’s unit and specialization, as well as medical and psychiatric records.

    ‘REY’ MEANS KING, AS IN ROYAL

    According to two sources familiar with the ShinyHunters investigation, a navigation and digital aviation unit recently divested by the global aerospace company Boeing was among the victims that ShinyHunters was in the process of extorting when Rey was apprehended by Jordanian authorities.

    Those sources said the FBI’s investigation into ShinyHunters gained renewed urgency with the group’s attempted extortion of the former Boeing unit, which allegedly included the theft of sensitive information that sources said could pose operational safety and security risks.

    In a brief statement shared with KrebsOnSecurity, Boeing acknowledged the extortion attempts by ShinyHunters, and said the incident concerned data stolen from Jeppesen ForeFlight, a subsidiary that Boeing sold in November 2025 to the private equity firm Thoma Bravo for $10.55 billion.

    “We are aware of claims by a threat actor regarding data allegedly associated with Boeing and our former subsidiary Jeppesen ForeFlight,” a Boeing spokesperson shared. “We are actively reviewing the matter with the Jeppesen ForeFlight team.”

    A spokesperson for Jeppesen ForeFlight shared a written statement in response to questions, saying the company has seen no impact on their end. “Based on our investigation to date into this claim and proactive security posture, there was no impact to our operations or products.”

    Rey’s alleged involvement in attempting to extort the former Boeing unit is noteworthy because there is strong evidence that his father works for Royal Jordanian Airlines, which is mostly controlled by the Jordanian government and operates its long-haul fleet on passenger planes built by Boeing. Rey claimed on Telegram in early 2025 that his father was an airline pilot, although that could not be independently confirmed.

    However, as noted in our November 2025 profile of Rey, his family’s shared computer was at one point compromised by password-stealing malware, and the data collected by that malware clearly shows Rey’s father used the same credentials to log in at multiple online portals for Royal Jordanian Airlines employees.

    Royal Jordanian Airlines has not yet responded to a request for comment. In advance of our September 28 story, KrebsOnSecurity once again emailed Rey’s father to seek comment and update him on his son’s alleged activities. Neither of the Khaders have responded. But just hours after that request was sent, Rey began deleting his various social media accounts, including the Twitter/X account he previously used to taunt the FBI, Cl0p, and other ShinyHunters victims.

    Rey may have nixed many of his social media profiles, but his cybersecurity blog on GitHub somehow escaped the purge, and it shows that Rey was fixated on the leaders of the Cl0p ransomware group. In March 2026, Rey’s blog featured a lengthy post that identified two Russian men as the core developers and hackers behind Cl0p.

    Rey’s blog on GitHub. This post doxes two Russian men as the core operators behind Cl0p, one of the oldest and most established ransomware groups still in operation today.

    MURDER FOR HIRE?

    Meanwhile, news outlets in the Netherlands reported explosive new allegations leveled at Van der Stap, whose supposed personal transformation from convicted to reformed hacker has been widely covered in the tech news media. The Dutch daily RTL reported on Sept. 29 that investigators suspect Van der Stap tried to orchestrate at least two murders. According to RTL, the murders were allegedly to be committed abroad, and there are indications Van der Stap gave the order for these attacks.

    Van der Stap was released from prison after serving the better part of a four year sentence for data theft and extortion activity that prosecutors said netted between €1.5 million and €2.7 million. In an interview with KrebsOnSecurity on September 9, Van der Stap described his new role as “offensive security lead” at the Dutch cybersecurity company Neo Security, saying the job involved probing client networks for security vulnerabilities.

    Neo Security’s owner Benjamin Korper told Reuters he has hired an outside firm to investigate whether Van der Stap had hacked Neo Security or its customers, but that so far investigators have found no evidence he acted against his employer or clients. Korper said Dutch forensic investigators visited his office on September 15, the night Van der ⁠Stap was arrested in a dramatic police raid that reportedly involved flash bang grenades.

    A screenshot of a Sept 16 story by the Dutch news outlet at5.nl, describing a police raid on Van Der Stap’s residence that reportedly used flash-bang grenades.

    Prior to his first arrest in 2023, Van der Stap was working as a software engineer at the Amsterdam-based cybersecurity startup Hadrian, while volunteering at the Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD) — even as he was hacking into and extorting a number of large organizations.

    When asked in a recent interview why anyone should believe the word of a self-described “reformed” cybercriminal who had so casually deceived countless friends, co-workers and journalists for years, Van der Stap replied that his work spoke for itself and there was nothing he could say that would convince his worst critics.

    “You can throw a bunch of nice words at someone, but you can’t convince them if they don’t want to be convinced,” Van der Stap told KrebsOnSecurity on Sept. 9. “I’m doing what I can to repay victims, and that’s all I can do. If someone doesn’t want to believe me, then that’s on them.”

    FRANCHISING AND BURNING A BRAND

    Cybercriminals aligned with ShinyHunters have been responsible for dozens of data breaches involving billions of stolen records, and breaches claimed by the group stretch back to at least 2019. But experts say the people recently operating behind the ShinyHunters name are not the same core members that populated the group in its early days, most of whom are French citizens who have been arrested (if not also imprisoned) on at least one prior occasion for alleged cybercrime activity.

    More to the point, ShinyHunters has become something of a franchise. Think the Dread Pirate Roberts character in the 1980s cult movie classic “The Princess Bride,” only succession by death is replaced with succession by arrest, and there can be multiple simultaneous Dread Pirate Robertses. Sources close to the investigation say the FBI is focusing on a remaining handful of cybercriminal freelancers or affiliates who have been feeding the group stolen credentials to various software-as-a-service (SaaS) platforms used by major companies in exchange for a cut of any data ransoms later paid by victims.

    In the days after the news broke of Van der Stap’s arrest, a cybercrime-focused chat server on Telegram that was allegedly operated by Rey erupted with hot takes, with most participants heaping ridicule on the teenage hacker after he publicly backed down from threats against the FBI and Cl0p, and again when the ShinyHunters’s darknet website suddenly went offline. Several commentators accused Rey of resurrecting the ShinyHunters brand after its core members were rounded up in France, and making a mockery of the group’s name and reputation ever since.

    “He bought the old forum PGP key and used it to make new Breachforum websites and Telegram channels larping as ShinyHunters to ransom companies and then sell the used data or resell his forum when he goes broke,” one member recounted.

    A relatively new Telegram channel called “The Battle” has been doxing and needling Rey and other alleged ShinyHunters members for several weeks, and it has gained a considerable readership among the cybercrime communities operating on Telegram. One of the coordinators of that harassment campaign repeatedly portrayed Rey as clueless greenhorn who sought to ride the coattails of a cybercriminal brand that has long enjoyed a reputation for ruthlessly selling or publishing data stolen from victim companies who refuse to give in to extortion demands.

    “Rey (Saif Al-Din Khader) made a serious mistake when he started pretending to be a member of ShinyHunters,” wrote the administrators of The Battle server on Telegram. “That group had already been dismantled, with many of its members either arrested or imprisoned, yet Rey still chose to use its name while carrying out his crimes. We’re aware of claims that [Rey] caused over $200 million in damages and helped around 5–6 friend groups in the community make money by using Shiny Hunters group aliases to negotiate deals for a 25–30% cut over the past few months.”

    In an interview with The Register, ShinyHunters claimed they hacked the FBI to counter the agency’s narrative in a May 2026 alert that advised victims against paying a ransom to the group, which came off looking unprofessional and capricious in the FBI’s advisory.

    A flash notice on ShinyHunters released by the FBI on May 15, 2026.

    The public notice warned the group has been known to pursue a number of different victim harassment strategies, from sending threatening text messages and phone calls to victims and their family members to in some cases swatting victims. The FBI warned ShinyHunters members “may also falsely claim to have sensitive or compromising information, including embarrassing photographs or videos of victims, which frequently do not exist.”

    The hackers told The Register their attack on the FBI “demonstrated our technical capabilities and directly refuted the misinformation disseminated by the FBI, journalists, and industry researchers.” At the same time, the group’s leaders seemed to acknowledge that the FBI’s warning materially harmed their prospects for convincing victims to pay, saying “this was fundamentally a public relations and marketing initiative for our business.”

    Source: Krebs on Security · 2026-10-07

  • Inside a brand deal scam targeting YouTube creators

    A plausible-sounding sponsorship offer could mask an attempt to compromise your Google account

    Source: WeLiveSecurity (ESET) · 2026-10-07

  • The quest for simplicity: Why SMBs want advanced protection without the complexity

    The cybersecurity market is often making it tougher for SMBs to keep threats at bay

    Source: WeLiveSecurity (ESET) · 2026-10-06

  • 5th October – Threat Intelligence Report

    For the latest discoveries in cyber research for the week of 5th October, please download our Threat Intelligence Bulletin.

    TOP ATTACKS AND BREACHES

    • Arizona’s state court system has suffered a phishing-led cyberattack after an employee clicked a malicious link. Attackers copied backup files containing protective-order records and more than 150,000 Foster Care Review Board reports dating back to 2010, exposing personal and case-related information belonging to current and former participants.
    • Japanese car-sharing service Times Car has disclosed a data breach affecting approximately 6.6 million current and former accounts. Exposed information includes personal data, while identity-verification documents, including driver’s-license images, were exposed for about 1.6 million accounts. Payment card information was not affected.
    • South Africa’s air navigation provider has suffered a ransomware attack affecting operational technology supporting aviation weather services. Preliminary findings identified suspicious activity in weather-related environments, while separate reporting cited possible data theft. The provider has sought independent digital forensics to determine the scope of the incident.
    • Fakturownia, a Polish online invoicing platform used by more than 600,000 businesses, has disclosed a data breach after an attacker exploited a system vulnerability. Copied information included account and company data, password hashes, bank account details, authentication tokens, contractor information, and portions of invoices stored on the platform.

    AI THREATS

    • Researchers observed autonomous AI agents attempting rudimentary hacking techniques while gathering public information from US and Canadian government websites. Activity included failed SQL injection attempts against the US Department of Education and Library and Archives Canada. Officials reported no compromise, while the origin of the agents remains unconfirmed.
    • Researchers demonstrated that malicious Custom GPTs hosted on ChatGPT were used in a ClickFix campaign to deliver remote access malware. Victims were redirected to a Google Sites page and tricked into running commands. Huntress investigated at least 40 related incidents, including two confirmed infections that began through Custom GPTs.
    • Researchers outlined how JadePuffer, an AI-enabled threat actor tracked as Storm-3168, used compromised Azure service principals to automate cloud reconnaissance and destructive actions. The activity included deleting storage and application resources, targeting backup-related assets, and attempting to retrieve access keys, reflecting agent-driven post-compromise operations in cloud environments.

    VULNERABILITIES AND PATCHES

    • Citrix has issued fixes for critical NetScaler vulnerabilities CVE-2026-88771-2, affecting NetScaler ADC and Gateway. Attackers have exploited the flaws to gain remote access, deploy web shells and tunneling malware, steal credentials, and move from exposed appliances into internal networks.

    Check Point IPS provides protection against these threats (Citrix NetScaler Multiple Products Buffer Overflow (CVE-2026-88772), Citrix NetScaler Multiple Products Command Injection (CVE-2026-88771))

    • Cisco has alerted about CVE-2026-76504, a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in Catalyst SD-WAN Manager. The flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to send crafted requests and gain administrator access. Cisco reported active exploitation and stated that no fixes are available.

    Check Point IPS provides protection against this threat (Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Authentication Bypass (CVE-2026-76504))

    • Apple has patched CVE-2026-86950, a CoreGraphics memory corruption vulnerability affecting iPhones, iPads, and Macs. Processing a malicious image or PDF can allow arbitrary code execution. Apple reported exploitation in highly targeted attacks and addressed the flaw through improved bounds checking across affected iOS, iPadOS, and macOS releases.
    • GitLab has released patches for CVE-2026-90970, a critical AI Gateway vulnerability rated CVSS 9.9. Authenticated Duo Agent Platform users can escape the prompt-template sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the AI Gateway host.

    THREAT INTELLIGENCE REPORTS

    • Researchers documented Warlock ransomware attacks exploiting SharePoint ToolShell vulnerabilities against organizations in the utilities, telecom, government and education sectors. The group used compromised SharePoint servers for initial access, disabled endpoint protection on dozens of systems, and deployed ransomware across at least 33 hosts during one intrusion.
    • Researchers exposed a China-nexus espionage campaign tracked as UAT-11587 targeting government and policy organizations across Asia. The group deployed the Antino backdoor through spear-phishing and tailored decoy documents. Antino uses Microsoft 365 services for command and control, file transfer, system reconnaissance, command execution, and persistence.
    • Researchers have uncovered TA419, a China-aligned espionage actor targeting US AI policy experts at think tanks, universities, and law firms. The group impersonates prominent economists and AI policymakers, builds rapport through benign emails, then redirects targets to phishing pages designed to steal Microsoft 365 credentials and session cookies.
    • Researchers mapped Russia-linked Star Blizzard phishing campaigns targeting more than 100 organizations, primarily in the United States and United Kingdom. The actor uses a new RedFlick delivery technique to install the CosmicPulse backdoor through scheduled tasks, supporting espionage activity against governments, NGOs, think tanks, and organizations connected to Ukraine.

    Source: Check Point Research · 2026-10-05