GHSA-qx75-2p3r-pwm5: LXD has project restriction bypass in instance copy across projects

  • Severity: HIGH
  • Ecosystems: go
  • Packages: github.com/canonical/lxd

Reported from https://github.com/lxc/incus/security/advisories/GHSA-c9f5-j9c3-mhrg

### Summary
Missing authorization checks exist for instance copying where an attacker knowing the name of a project that they don’t have access to and the name of an instance in that project can copy the instance to a new project. This issue could allow an attacker to access secrets in instances they are not authorized to access.

### Details
`cmd/incusd/instances.go` authorizes `POST /1.0/instances` against the target project. In the copy path, `cmd/incusd/instances_post.go` then loads the source instance from `req.Source.Project` without checking whether the caller can view that source instance.

From my understanding, the copy must occur on the same server. However, once the copy has been done, nothing prevents a malicious actor from moving the instance to another server.

### PoC

#### Setup

We assume the target server is remotely accessible and a user/certificate has been added.

“`
# create a new project and instance
incus project create secrets
incus profile show default | incus –project secrets edit default
incus –project secrets init images:debian/trixie secret

# restrict an existing certificate to prevent access to the project
incus config trust edit cert-fp
#> set, for example
restricted: true
projects:
– default

# verification, with the restricted certificate
incus ls remote:
“`

#### Exploitation

The below script was partly generated. To copy the `secret` instance to the…

Source: GitHub Security Advisories · 2026-11-06